1. 管制單位: FCC ( Federal Communications Commission )
2. 規範:
n CFR 47 Part 2
n CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart A & B
n ANSI C63.4-1992
n CISPR 22:1993
3. 管制性質:強制性
4. 產品區分
Class A Digital Device----
供商業、工業或營業的環境中所使用的數位裝置
** Digital Device 乃指採用或能夠產生Clock rate在9 KHz以上, 並且以數位技術製成的電子機器
Class B Digital Device----
供住宅環境中使用的數位裝置
5. 管制方式:
n 由FCC 授權的EMI 實驗室發行報告
5.1 FCC ID 申請(Class B 產品)
5.2 DoC (Declaration of Conformity) (電腦周邊Class B 產品)
5.3 Verification ( Class A 產品)
n海關查核
n巿場抽查
n例行要求量產抽測
6.以FCC ID 認證方式行銷之規定
6.1 產品上市前必須取得FCC ID 認可並於產品標籤印出此ID 及相關敘述才能銷售歐,
相關敘述請參考附件說明
6.2 FCC ID 的組成如下:
FCC ID: XXXYYY......Y
前三碼“XXX”稱為Grantee Code,由FCC 賦予,每一家廠商袛能有一個
Grantee Code。“YYY...Y”最多可有14個碼,限用大寫英文字母、數字和“ -”,
其他符號不可使用。** FCC ID 組合愈短愈好,中間不能有空格
6.4 申請資料送出後約2~3 weeks 取得認證
6.5 已取得 FCC ID 之產品若有設計變更時 FCC 訂有
n ClassⅠPermissive Change
n Class Ⅱ Permissive Change
F Class Ⅰ Permissive Change 就是變更後,產品的 EMI 會比原來申請時的情
況差;此種情況,袛要有完整Test data証明,自己存檔即可,不必向 FCC 報備。
F Class Ⅱ Permissive Change 就是變更後,產品的 EMI 情況比原來申請時差,
但仍符合 FCC 的 Limit 規定;此情況必須向 FCC報備核准後才可導入生
產和出貨。
7.以FCC DoC 認證方式行銷之規定
7.1 自86 年8 月19 日起,電腦週邊產品可以DoC (廠商自我宣告)方式行銷美國
7.2 下列文件行銷前必須準備齊全以備美國海關和 FCC人員的隨時抽查:
n測試報告---必須由NVLAP或A2LA 認可之實驗室核發才有效
nDeclaration of Conformity (DoC) Form --- 必須由美國分公司或進口商簽名負責
n原始之設計圖稿及規格書(如:線路圖,方塊圖, User‘s Manual 和Service Manual 等)
n敘述製造時之生產檢查程序, 以確保EMI 特性之維持
n任何會影響到EMI的變更敘述和必要之測試記錄
n Label 上和 User's Manual 內要有 FCC Statement
n 負責宣告廠商,有責任確保銷售之產品必須與當時檢驗樣品一樣,EMI 方面仍符合
規定,FCC 若要求抽查時廠商必須在 14 天內將相關文件送達,如需測試樣品則必須
在 60 天內送到,來回運費由負責宣告 (DoC) 之廠商負責。
8. 至於以 VERIFICATION 方式行銷之產品 (CLASS A),得於取得合格實驗室測試報告
後,由廠商自行於產品標籤及使用手冊上印出規定之敘述(如附件說明)才可合法銷售,
此產品不得有公開廣告或店面陳售之行為,其銷售管道必須受限制。
9. 未取得 FCC 認證之前,產品欲參展或送客戶評估,請務必貼上下列敘述:
THIS DEVICE HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED BY THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION. THIS DEVICE IS NOT, AND MAY NOT BE, OFFERED FOR SALE OR
LEASE, OR SOLD OR LEASED UNTIL THE APPROVAL OF THE FCC HAS BEEN
OBTAINED.
** 未貼上此敘述者, 通常罰金 USD7000.
新版FCC DoC標示
n 原label下方“For Home or Office Use” 敘述刪除,此為不必要之敘述。
n 原label右方“Tested to Company with FCC standards” 敘述改為
”Assembled From Tested Components Complete system not tested”,表示此產品所使用的內部組裝元件皆已通過測試
,因此本身不需再做測試。使用上列左圖的label。
n 若此產品為成品,且本身已通過測試,則不需作任何敘述。使用上列右圖的label。
n 原Part 15.9(a)(3) label requirement所要求的敘述仍需放上label。
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device mat not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
n 若產品體積過小不足以放入上列敘述,則Part 15.9(a)(5) 規定可將此敘述放於使用手冊。
FCC statement in User's Manual (for class A)
"Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Warning:
A shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission limits and also to prevent
interference to the nearby radio and television reception. It is essential that only the supplied
power cord be used. (以上4 行,若AC Power cord 為Nonshielded,則刪除此段)
Use only shielded signal cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment.
(以上若signal cable 為Nonshielded, 則刪除此段)
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
二、加拿大(CANADA)
1. 管制單位: Industrial Canada
2. 規範:
n C.R.C.,c.1374 (Radio Interference Regulation)
n ICES-003 (Interference-Causing Equipment Standards)
3. 管制性質: 強制性
4. 管制方式:產品通過FCC 認證就視為符合要求可合法銷售.
5.產品標籤及使用手冊必須標示下列英法文敘述:
The Class digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulation. Cet appareil numerique de la class respecte toutes les exigences du
Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada.
** : Insert either “A” or “B” but not both are appropriate for the equipment
requirements.
三、日本(Japan)
1.管制單位: VCCI
(Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machine)
2. 規 範 :
n V-1/93.11 Agreement of Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment
n
n V-2/97.04 Regulations for Voluntary Control Measures
n
n V-3/97.04 Technical Requirements(與 CISPR22 大致相同)
n
n V-4/97.04 Instruction for Test Conditions for Equipment under Test
n
n V-5/97.04 Regulations for Registration of Measurement Facilities
n
n V-6/95.11 Guidelines for Management of Measurement Facilities
n
n V-7/97.04 Regulations for Market Sampling Test
n
n V-10/94.06 Guidelines for the Calibration and Inspection of Measurement Equipments
4. 管制方式:
n 由VCCI 授權的實驗室發行報告
n 產品向VCCI 登錄
n 巿場抽查
n 例行要求量產抽測
6. 產品區分: 為Class A ITE (資訊產品) 和Class B ITE
Class A —相當於FCC 之Class A; Class B —相當於FCC 之Class B
如有疑问,联系我,Frank 13790468843
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